{"id":1421,"date":"2025-11-05T11:27:40","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T10:27:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gios.gov.pl\/chemizm_gleb\/?p=1421"},"modified":"2025-11-06T11:43:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T10:43:12","slug":"calkowita-zawartosc-makroelementow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gios.gov.pl\/chemizm_gleb\/calkowita-zawartosc-makroelementow\/","title":{"rendered":"Ca\u0142kowita zawarto\u015b\u0107 makroelement\u00f3w"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Pierwiastki opisywane w tej grupie parametr\u00f3w s\u0105 naturalnymi sk\u0142adnikami gleby i wyst\u0119puj\u0105 w niej w znacznych ilo\u015bciach. Ich obecno\u015b\u0107 w glebie nie jest rozpatrywana w kategoriach zanieczyszczenia (nadmiaru), wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 one natomiast zasadniczo na w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci gleb a niekt\u00f3re z nich r\u00f3wnie\u017c na procesy przemian zanieczyszcze\u0144, takich jak potencjalne toksyczne pierwiastki \u015bladowe, zachodz\u0105ce w glebie. Dla przyk\u0142adu, zwi\u0105zki fosforu pe\u0142ni\u0105 istotn\u0105 rol\u0119 w kszta\u0142towaniu mobilno\u015bci niekt\u00f3rych pierwiastk\u00f3w \u015bladowych \u2013 wytr\u0105canie trudnorozpuszczalnych fosforan\u00f3w powoduje ograniczenie migracji i biodost\u0119pno\u015bci pierwiastk\u00f3w, takich jak o\u0142\u00f3w lub cynk. Wodorotlenki \u017celaza pe\u0142ni\u0105 kluczow\u0105 rol\u0119 w procesach unieruchamiania niekt\u00f3rych pierwiastk\u00f3w \u015bladowych, poprzez zjawiska adsorpcji i okluzji. Minera\u0142y ilaste, w kt\u00f3rych sk\u0142ad wchodzi glin, pe\u0142ni\u0105 podstawow\u0105 rol\u0119 dla w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci sorpcyjnych oraz retencyjnych gleb. Wap\u0144 odgrywa rol\u0119 w przemianach innych pierwiastk\u00f3w, kszta\u0142tuje fizyczne w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci gleby, wp\u0142ywa na aktywno\u015b\u0107 drobnoustroj\u00f3w oraz jako\u015b\u0107 pr\u00f3chnicy glebowej. Na przestrzeni 30 lat nie zaobserwowano istotnych zmian zawarto\u015bci oznaczanych makroelement\u00f3w.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ca\u0142kowita zawarto\u015b\u0107 makroelement\u00f3w <\/th>Jednostka <\/th>Warto\u015b\u0107 <\/th>Rok <\/th><\/th><\/th><\/th><\/th><\/th><\/th><\/tr>
- <\/th><\/th><\/th>1995 <\/th>2000 <\/th>2005 <\/th>2010 <\/th>2015 <\/th>2020 <\/th>2025 <\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Fosfor <\/td>% <\/td>minimum <\/td>0,011 <\/td>0,013 <\/td>0,017 <\/td>0,022 <\/td>0,02 <\/td>0,007 <\/td>0,012 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>maximum <\/td>0,166 <\/td>0,57 <\/td>0,204 <\/td>0,144 <\/td>0,14 <\/td>0,266 <\/td>0,14 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>\u015brednia <\/td>0,057 <\/td>0,063 <\/td>0,067 <\/td>0,057 <\/td>0,05 <\/td>0,05 <\/td>0,047 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>mediana <\/td>0,052 <\/td>0,055 <\/td>0,058 <\/td>0,049 <\/td>0,05 <\/td>0,046 <\/td>0,042 <\/td><\/tr>
Fosfor <\/td>mg P kg-1<\/sup><\/td>minimum <\/td>110 <\/td>130 <\/td>170 <\/td>220 <\/td>206 <\/td>70 <\/td>118 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>maximum <\/td>1660 <\/td>5700 <\/td>2040 <\/td>1440 <\/td>1350 <\/td>2660 <\/td>1398 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>\u015brednia <\/td>573 <\/td>632 <\/td>667 <\/td>567 <\/td>533 <\/td>504 <\/td>469 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>mediana <\/td>520 <\/td>550 <\/td>580 <\/td>490 <\/td>487 <\/td>460 <\/td>423 <\/td><\/tr>
Wap\u0144 <\/td>% <\/td>minimum <\/td>0,02 <\/td>0,02 <\/td>0,02 <\/td>0,02 <\/td>0,01 <\/td>0,01 <\/td>0,01 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>maximum <\/td>20,8 <\/td>25,9 <\/td>26,8 <\/td>21,29 <\/td>21,0 <\/td>19,03 <\/td>19,54 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>\u015brednia <\/td>0,36 <\/td>0,39 <\/td>0,4 <\/td>0,28 <\/td>0,29 <\/td>0,39 <\/td>0,33 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>mediana <\/td>0,16 <\/td>0,16 <\/td>0,17 <\/td>0,12 <\/td>0,12 <\/td>0,18 <\/td>0,16 <\/td><\/tr>
Wap\u0144 <\/td>mg Ca kg-1<\/sup><\/td>minimum <\/td>200 <\/td>200 <\/td>200 <\/td>172 <\/td>66 <\/td>80 <\/td>108 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>maximum <\/td>208000 <\/td>259000 <\/td>268000 <\/td>212886 <\/td>210013 <\/td>190300 <\/td>195434 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>\u015brednia <\/td>3577 <\/td>3864 <\/td>4005 <\/td>2833 <\/td>2916 <\/td>3921 <\/td>3295 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>mediana <\/td>1600 <\/td>1600 <\/td>1700 <\/td>1246 <\/td>1188 <\/td>1825 <\/td>1570 <\/td><\/tr>
Magnez <\/td>% <\/td>minimum <\/td>0,03 <\/td>0,02 <\/td>0,02 <\/td>0,02 <\/td>0,01 <\/td>0,02 <\/td>0,01 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>maximum <\/td>1,57 <\/td>1,54 <\/td>1,56 <\/td>0,91 <\/td>0,78 <\/td>2,17 <\/td>1,03 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>\u015brednia <\/td>0,18 <\/td>0,16 <\/td>0,16 <\/td>0,14 <\/td>0,13 <\/td>0,18 <\/td>0,17 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>mediana <\/td>0,13 <\/td>0,12 <\/td>0,1 <\/td>0,09 <\/td>0,08 <\/td>0,12 <\/td>0,12 <\/td><\/tr>
Magnez <\/td>mg Mg kg-1<\/sup><\/td>minimum <\/td>300 <\/td>200 <\/td>200 <\/td>176 <\/td>88 <\/td>200 <\/td>150 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>maximum <\/td>15700 <\/td>15400 <\/td>15600 <\/td>9116 <\/td>7751 <\/td>21730 <\/td>10334 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>\u015brednia <\/td>1778 <\/td>1646 <\/td>1551 <\/td>1379 <\/td>1317 <\/td>1811 <\/td>1689 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>mediana <\/td>1300 <\/td>1200 <\/td>1000 <\/td>884 <\/td>846 <\/td>1245 <\/td>1221 <\/td><\/tr>
Potas <\/td>% <\/td>minimum <\/td>0,03 <\/td>0,02 <\/td>0,02 <\/td>0,02 <\/td>0,0 <\/td>0,02 <\/td>0,02 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>maximum <\/td>1,0 <\/td>1,19 <\/td>0,98 <\/td>0,52 <\/td>0,53 <\/td>0,95 <\/td>0,68 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>\u015brednia <\/td>0,16 <\/td>0,14 <\/td>0,14 <\/td>0,11 <\/td>0,1 <\/td>0,127 <\/td>0,13 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>mediana <\/td>0,12 <\/td>0,11 <\/td>0,12 <\/td>0,09 <\/td>0,08 <\/td>0,11 <\/td>0,11 <\/td><\/tr>
Potas <\/td>mg K kg-1<\/sup><\/td>minimum <\/td>300 <\/td>200 <\/td>200 <\/td>208 <\/td>33 <\/td>200 <\/td>194 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>maximum <\/td>10000 <\/td>11900 <\/td>9800 <\/td>5219 <\/td>5277 <\/td>9500 <\/td>6826 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>\u015brednia <\/td>1553 <\/td>1389 <\/td>1406 <\/td>1056 <\/td>996 <\/td>1270 <\/td>1268 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>mediana <\/td>1200 <\/td>1100 <\/td>1200 <\/td>888 <\/td>845 <\/td>1100 <\/td>1077 <\/td><\/tr>
S\u00f3d <\/td>% <\/td>minimum <\/td>0,002 <\/td>0,003 <\/td>0,001 <\/td>0,001 <\/td>0,0 <\/td>0,001 <\/td>0,001 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>maximum <\/td>0,111 <\/td>0,098 <\/td>0,099 <\/td>0,023 <\/td>0,01 <\/td>0,029 <\/td>0,018 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>\u015brednia <\/td>0,009 <\/td>0,008 <\/td>0,01 <\/td>0,006 <\/td>0,01 <\/td>0,005 <\/td>0,006 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>mediana <\/td>0,008 <\/td>0,007 <\/td>0,009 <\/td>0,005 <\/td>0,01 <\/td>0,004 <\/td>0,006 <\/td><\/tr>
S\u00f3d <\/td>mg Na kg-1<\/sup><\/td>minimum <\/td>20 <\/td>30 <\/td>10 <\/td>4 <\/td>20 <\/td>10 <\/td>14 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>maximum <\/td>1110 <\/td>980 <\/td>990 <\/td>230 <\/td>147 <\/td>290 <\/td>181 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>\u015brednia <\/td>92 <\/td>81 <\/td>98 <\/td>60 <\/td>59 <\/td>50 <\/td>61 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>mediana <\/td>80 <\/td>70 <\/td>90 <\/td>54 <\/td>57 <\/td>40 <\/td>58 <\/td><\/tr>
Siarka <\/td>% <\/td>minimum <\/td>0,005 <\/td>0,005 <\/td>0,008 <\/td>0,006 <\/td>0,01 <\/td>0,004 <\/td>0,001 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>maximum <\/td>0,069 <\/td>0,058 <\/td>0,079 <\/td>0,079 <\/td>0,06 <\/td>0,205 <\/td>0,25 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>\u015brednia <\/td>0,023 <\/td>0,022 <\/td>0,022 <\/td>0,02 <\/td>0,02 <\/td>0,018 <\/td>0,016 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>mediana <\/td>0,021 <\/td>0,02 <\/td>0,02 <\/td>0,017 <\/td>0,02 <\/td>0,014 <\/td>0,013 <\/td><\/tr>
Siarka <\/td>mg S kg-1<\/sup><\/td>minimum <\/td>50 <\/td>50 <\/td>80 <\/td>60 <\/td>76 <\/td>40 <\/td>6 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>maximum <\/td>690 <\/td>580 <\/td>790 <\/td>790 <\/td>632 <\/td>2050 <\/td>1335 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>\u015brednia <\/td>229 <\/td>222 <\/td>222 <\/td>197 <\/td>191 <\/td>176 <\/td>149 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>mediana <\/td>210 <\/td>200 <\/td>200 <\/td>170 <\/td>171 <\/td>135 <\/td>133 <\/td><\/tr>
Glin <\/td>% <\/td>minimum <\/td>0,25 <\/td>0,21 <\/td>0,19 <\/td>0,15 <\/td>0,12 <\/td>0,15 <\/td>0,14 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>maximum <\/td>3,52 <\/td>3,4 <\/td>3,02 <\/td>1,85 <\/td>1,81 <\/td>2,67 <\/td>2,2 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>\u015brednia <\/td>0,98 <\/td>0,88 <\/td>0,87 <\/td>0,58 <\/td>0,57 <\/td>0,75 <\/td>0,68 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>mediana <\/td>0,8 <\/td>0,69 <\/td>0,73 <\/td>0,46 <\/td>0,45 <\/td>0,63 <\/td>0,56 <\/td><\/tr>
Glin <\/td>mg Al kg-1<\/sup><\/td>minimum <\/td>2500 <\/td>2100 <\/td>1900 <\/td>1488 <\/td>1246 <\/td>1500 <\/td>1351 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>maximum <\/td>35200 <\/td>34000 <\/td>30200 <\/td>18544 <\/td>18069 <\/td>26700 <\/td>21980 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>\u015brednia <\/td>9763 <\/td>8817 <\/td>8667 <\/td>5787 <\/td>5744 <\/td>7463 <\/td>6751 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>mediana <\/td>7950 <\/td>6900 <\/td>7300 <\/td>4618 <\/td>4516 <\/td>6300 <\/td>5618 <\/td><\/tr>
\u017belazo <\/td>% <\/td>minimum <\/td>0,2 <\/td>0,18 <\/td>0,18 <\/td>0,19 <\/td>0,21 <\/td>0,17 <\/td>0,21 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>maximum <\/td>3,78 <\/td>3,47 <\/td>3,56 <\/td>3,13 <\/td>3,16 <\/td>3,64 <\/td>2,67 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>\u015brednia <\/td>0,99 <\/td>0,97 <\/td>0,98 <\/td>0,96 <\/td>0,9 <\/td>0,94 <\/td>0,89 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>mediana <\/td>0,78 <\/td>0,8 <\/td>0,78 <\/td>0,77 <\/td>0,66 <\/td>0,74 <\/td>0,73 <\/td><\/tr>
\u017belazo <\/td>mg Fe kg-1<\/sup><\/td>minimum <\/td>2000 <\/td>1800 <\/td>1800 <\/td>1923 <\/td>2086 <\/td>1700 <\/td>2051 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>maximum <\/td>37800 <\/td>34700 <\/td>35600 <\/td>31274 <\/td>31557 <\/td>36400 <\/td>26691 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>\u015brednia <\/td>9903 <\/td>9714 <\/td>9840 <\/td>9613 <\/td>8951 <\/td>9440 <\/td>8926 <\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>mediana <\/td>7800 <\/td>7950 <\/td>7750 <\/td>7749 <\/td>6560 <\/td>7350 <\/td>7307 <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>WordPress Table<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pierwiastki opisywane w tej grupie parametr\u00f3w s\u0105 naturalnymi sk\u0142adnikami gleby i wyst\u0119puj\u0105 w niej w znacznych ilo\u015bciach. Ich obecno\u015b\u0107 w glebie nie jest rozpatrywana w kategoriach zanieczyszczenia (nadmiaru), wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 one natomiast zasadniczo na w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci gleb a niekt\u00f3re z nich r\u00f3wnie\u017c na procesy przemian zanieczyszcze\u0144, takich jak potencjalne toksyczne pierwiastki \u015bladowe, zachodz\u0105ce w glebie. Dla przyk\u0142adu, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bez-kategorii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gios.gov.pl\/chemizm_gleb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gios.gov.pl\/chemizm_gleb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gios.gov.pl\/chemizm_gleb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gios.gov.pl\/chemizm_gleb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gios.gov.pl\/chemizm_gleb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1421"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/gios.gov.pl\/chemizm_gleb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1421\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1507,"href":"https:\/\/gios.gov.pl\/chemizm_gleb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1421\/revisions\/1507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gios.gov.pl\/chemizm_gleb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gios.gov.pl\/chemizm_gleb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gios.gov.pl\/chemizm_gleb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}